Monday, April 7, 2008

Waktu dan kekekalan : antara aionios, aionos, chronos dan chairos





  • Age atau abad atau zaman, adalah terdiri dari awal mula zaman (beginning of time) - perkembangan dan akhir zaman (end of time).

Dalam bahasa Yunaninya, untuk menyatakan kata ini dipakai : aion/aionos
G165
αἰών
aiōn
ahee-ohn'
From the same as G104; properly an age; by extension perpetuity (also past); by implication the world; specifically (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future): - age, course, eternal, (for) ever (-more), [n-]ever, (beginning of the, while the) world (began, without end). Compare G5550.
Kata ini dipakai dalam

aiwnaV
Matt 6:13, Luke 1:33, Rom 1:25, Rom 9:5, Rom 11:36, Rom 16:27, 2 Cor 11:31, Gal 1:5, Php 4:20, 1 Ti 1:17, 2 Ti 4:18, Heb 1:2, Heb 11:3, Heb 13:8, Heb 13:21, 1 Pe 4:11, 1 Pe 5:11, Jude 1:25, Rev 1:6, Rev 1:18, Rev 4:9, Rev 4:10, Rev 5:13, Rev 5:14, Rev 7:12, Rev 10:6, Rev 11:15, Rev 14:11, Rev 15:7, Rev 19:3, Rev 20:10, Rev 22:5

aiwna
Matt 21:19, Mark 3:29, Mark 11:14, Luke 1:55, John 4:14, John 6:51, John 6:58, John 8:35, John 8:35, John 8:51, John 8:52, John 10:28, John 11:26, John 12:34, John 13:8, John 14:16, 1 Cor 8:13, 2 Cor 9:9, Eph 2:2, 2 Ti 4:10, Heb 1:8, Heb 5:6, Heb 6:20, Heb 7:17, Heb 7:21, Heb 7:24, Heb 7:28, 1 Pe 1:23, 1 Pe 1:25, 2 Pe 2:17, 1 Jo 2:17, 2 Jo 1:2, Jude 1:13

aiwni
Matt 12:32, Mark 10:30, Luke 18:30, Rom 12:2, 1 Cor 3:18, Eph 1:21, 1 Ti 6:17, Titus 2:12

aiwnoV
Matt 13:22, Matt 13:39, Matt 13:40, Matt 13:49, Matt 24:3, Matt 28:20, Mark 4:19, Luke 1:70, Luke 16:8, Luke 20:34, Luke 20:35, John 9:32, Acts 3:21, Acts 15:18, 1 Cor 1:20, 1 Cor 2:6, 1 Cor 2:6, 1 Cor 2:8, 2 Cor 4:4, Gal 1:4, Eph 3:21, Eph 6:12, Heb 1:8, Heb 6:5, 2 Pe 3:18

aiwnwn
1 Cor 2:7, 1 Cor 10:11, Gal 1:5, Eph 3:9, Eph 3:11, Eph 3:21, Php 4:20, Col 1:26, 1 Ti 1:17, 1 Ti 1:17, 2 Ti 4:18, Heb 9:26, Heb 13:21, 1 Pe 4:11, 1 Pe 5:11, Rev 1:6, Rev 1:18, Rev 4:9, Rev 4:10, Rev 5:13, Rev 5:14, Rev 7:12, Rev 10:6, Rev 11:15, Rev 14:11, Rev 15:7, Rev 19:3, Rev 20:10, Rev 22:5

aiwsin
Eph 2:7



Kata ini berasal dari kata : aei

G104
ἀεί
aei
ah-eye'
From an obsolete primary noun (apparently meaning continued duration); “ever”; by qualification regularly; by implication earnestly: - always, ever.


  • Sedangkan suatu bentuk waktu yang tidak terukur atau waktu yang memiliki ketidakberhingaan, unfinite/infinite dikatakan kekal-kekekalan atau timeless (eternity)

Kata dalam bahasa Yunani yang merujuk kekekalan adalah : aionios

G166
αἰώνιος
aiōnios
ahee-o'-nee-os
From G165; perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well): - eternal, for ever, everlasting, world (began).
Kata ini dipakai dalam

aiwnian
2 Th 2:16, Heb 9:12

aiwnia
2 Cor 4:18

aiwnioiV
Rom 16:25

aiwnion
Matt 18:8, Matt 19:16, Matt 19:29, Matt 25:41, Matt 25:46, Matt 25:46, Mark 10:17, Mark 10:30, Luke 10:25, Luke 18:18, Luke 18:30, John 3:15, John 3:16, John 3:36, John 4:14, John 4:36, John 5:24, John 5:39, John 6:27, John 6:40, John 6:47, John 6:54, John 10:28, John 12:25, John 17:2, Acts 13:48, Rom 2:7, Rom 5:21, Rom 6:22, 2 Cor 4:17, 2 Cor 5:1, Gal 6:8, 2 Th 1:9, 1 Ti 1:16, 1 Ti 6:16, Phm 1:15, 1 Pe 5:10, 2 Pe 1:11, 1 Jo 1:2, 1 Jo 2:25, 1 Jo 3:15, 1 Jo 5:11, 1 Jo 5:13, Jude 1:21, Rev 14:6

aiwnioV
John 12:50, John 17:3, Rom 6:23, 1 Jo 5:20

aiwniouV
Luke 16:9

aiwniou
Mark 3:29, John 6:68, Acts 13:46, Rom 16:26, 1 Ti 6:12, 1 Ti 6:19, 2 Ti 2:10, Titus 1:2, Titus 3:7, Heb 5:9, Heb 6:2, Heb 9:14, Heb 9:15, Heb 13:20, Jude 1:7

aiwniwn
2 Ti 1:9, Titus 1:2


  • Sedangkan kata Yunani yang dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu periode waktu (space of time) dalam time (age, aionos) adala : chronos

G5550
χρόνος
chronos
khron'-os
Of uncertain derivation; a space of time (in genitive case, and thus properly distinguished from G2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from G165, which denotes a particular period) or interval; by extension an individual opportunity; by implication delay: - + years old, season, space, (X often-) time (-s), (a) while.
Kata ini dpakai dalam

cronoiV
Luke 8:29, Rom 16:25

cronon
Matt 2:7, Matt 2:16, Matt 25:19, Mark 2:19, Luke 18:4, John 5:6, John 7:33, John 12:35, John 14:9, Acts 13:18, Acts 14:3, Acts 14:28, Acts 15:33, Acts 18:20, Acts 18:23, Acts 19:22, Acts 20:18, Rom 7:1, 1 Cor 7:39, 1 Cor 16:7, Gal 4:1, Heb 4:7, Heb 5:12, 1 Pe 1:17, 1 Pe 4:2, Rev 2:21, Rev 6:11, Rev 20:3

cronoV
Mark 9:21, Luke 1:57, Acts 7:17, Acts 7:23, Heb 11:32, 1 Pe 4:3, Rev 10:6

cronouV
Luke 20:9, Acts 1:7, Acts 17:30

cronou
Luke 4:5, Acts 27:9, Gal 4:4

cronwn
Luke 8:27, Acts 3:21, 1 Th 5:1, 2 Ti 1:9, Titus 1:2, 1 Pe 1:20

cronw
Acts 1:6, Acts 1:21, Acts 8:11, Jude 1:18


  • Sedangkan kata yang dipakai untuk merujuk sebuah moment atau kejadian (occasion) dan yang sering digunakan sebagai rujukan 'waktunya Tuhan' adalah : chairos

Dikatakan sebagai waktunya Tuhan, karena moment ini adalah moment yang tidak akan terulang, dimana kalau tidak dilakukan pada moment saat itu juga, maka tindakan yang diambil pada moment berikutnya tidak akan membawa dampak atau hasil.

G2540
καιρός
kairos
kahee-ros'
Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, that is, set or proper time: - X always, opportunity, (convenient, due) season, (due, short, while) time, a while. Compare G5550.

Kata ini dipakai dalam :

kairoiV
Matt 21:41, 1 Ti 2:6, 1 Ti 4:1, 1 Ti 6:15, Titus 1:3

kairoi
Luke 21:24, Acts 3:20, 2 Ti 3:1

kairon
Luke 1:20, Luke 8:13, Luke 12:56, Luke 19:44, John 5:4, Acts 12:1, Acts 19:23, Acts 24:25, Rom 5:6, Rom 9:9, Rom 13:11, 1 Cor 7:5, Gal 6:10, Eph 5:16, Col 4:5, 1 Th 2:17, Heb 9:9, Heb 11:11, Heb 11:15, 1 Pe 1:11, Rev 12:12, Rev 12:14

kairoV
Matt 21:34, Matt 26:18, Mark 1:15, Mark 11:13, Mark 13:33, Luke 21:8, John 7:6, John 7:6, John 7:8, 1 Cor 7:29, 2 Cor 6:2, 2 Ti 4:3, 2 Ti 4:6, 1 Pe 4:17, Rev 1:3, Rev 11:18, Rev 22:10

kairouV
Acts 1:7, Acts 14:17, Acts 17:26, Gal 4:10, Rev 12:14

kairou
Matt 8:29, Luke 4:13, Acts 13:11, Rom 8:18, 1 Cor 4:5, Heb 9:10, Rev 12:14

kairwn
Matt 16:3, Eph 1:10, 1 Th 5:1

kairw
Matt 11:25, Matt 12:1, Matt 13:30, Matt 14:1, Matt 24:45, Mark 10:30, Mark 12:2, Luke 8:13, Luke 12:42, Luke 13:1, Luke 18:30, Luke 20:10, Luke 21:36, Acts 7:20, Rom 3:26, Rom 11:5, Rom 12:11, 2 Cor 6:2, 2 Cor 8:13, Gal 6:9, Eph 2:12, Eph 6:18, 2 Th 2:6, 1 Pe 1:5, 1 Pe 5:6




with warm regards

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